Vienna.
This is half of the circulatory system.
This is also a concern for millions of people all over the world.
Venous diseases are common. Scientists have calculated that as many as 15% of middle-aged men and 30% of women suffer from varicose veins-dilation of blood vessels in the venous system. Among the elderly, the proportion of patients with venous disease is higher.
Therefore, many people go to see a doctor to treat swollen blood vessels. Sometimes surgery is performed. In other cases, conservative treatment is carried out through medication, exercise, and special underwear.
We will discuss silk stockings for varicose veins later. At the same time, we will assess the risk of this disease and its possible complications.
Varicose veins can affect any part of the venous system, but its favorite target is the blood vessels in the legs.
The vulnerability of veins is easy to explain.
When blood flows to the organs through the arteries, it mainly moves downwards. In other words, gravity helps blood flow, so blood usually does not accumulate in the arteries. It flows to the feet through the arteries. The blood flows back through the veins. At this time, the problem began-gravity slowed down the blood flow, and part of the blood was constantly trying to shed.
The situation is not terrible. Yes, blood circulation in the veins is difficult, but the body has a protective mechanism to prevent this nuisance.
Inside the blood vessel, the venous valve grows, closing the flowing blood channel and returning it to the blood stream. Muscles also help blood flow. They contract and compress veins, and as a result, blood circulation is improved.
In diseased blood vessels, blood flow is impaired. There are several reasons for this situation:
- Not moving for a long time
- obesity
- Old age
- pregnancy
- hormone imbalance
In varicose veins, the valve is usually weakened or damaged. As a result, blood accumulates in certain areas of the blood vessels, compressing the walls of the veins and causing dilation.
The symptoms are not serious at first:
- Feeling heavy in the legs
- Blue or purple blood vessels appear on the skin
- twitch
- edema
- Skin discoloration
- Itching and burning of veins
These signs of this disease are often overlooked, and sometimes people just get used to it. Therefore, they allow varicose veins to develop.
Yes, it may take years for more severe symptoms to appear. But if left untreated, complications are inevitable, and they are not as harmless as the initial manifestations of varicose veins.
Consequences of running varicose veins:
- Trophic ulcer. . . the non-healing wound next to the diseased blood vessel. The tissue does not receive the necessary nutrients and gradually dies. One symptom of ulcer formation is whitening of the skin area. In order to prevent the development of complications, you need to see a doctor as soon as possible.
- bleeding. . . The enlarged superficial veins sometimes rupture. The bleeding from these blood vessels is not very strong, but medical care is still needed.
- Blood clot. . . Dilated blood vessels are a comfortable environment for blood clots, which doctors call blood clots. These structures can interfere with blood circulation. They sometimes fall off and enter the lungs with the blood. This phenomenon is called pulmonary embolism and often leads to respiratory failure and even death.
The further the disease progresses, the higher the risk of complications. Another problem is that the development of varicose veins usually cannot be eliminated by conservative treatment and requires surgery.
It is much easier to deal with it early. The use of stockings for complex treatment of varicose veins has shown excellent results. This kind of underwear is also very useful for preventing diseases.
What is the use of compression stockings?
This kind of sweatshirt can improve blood circulation in the legs. As a result, the pain and swelling that plagued many people was reduced. Underwear can also help fight more serious diseases, such as reducing the risk of deep vein thrombosis and the possibility of blood clots.
The elastic stockings used to treat varicose veins are made of a special material, which can stretch and fit the legs well. The shirt gently squeezed the blood vessels. Generally, underwear exerts the greatest pressure on the ankle, while the pressure on the legs is reduced.
The doctor prescribes elastic stockings for different purposes:
- Venous support
- Prevent blood accumulation
- Prevent trophic ulcers
- Fight against venous hypertension
- Improve lymphatic drainage
When knitwear is pressed on the container, it has several positive effects:
- Reduce the diameter of veins. . . The blood flows faster in narrow blood vessels. Therefore, it rarely gathers in one place, and blood clots hardly occur.
- Improve blood flow. . . Because of the extra pressure, the blood flow accelerates and travels faster from the feet to the heart.
- Prevent bleeding. . . Although attractive, blood rarely flows down the veins and does not fill the connected blood vessels.
Even some athletes use compression socks during exercise. For example, runners and basketball players. Underwear protects tissues from damage and accelerates the delivery of oxygen to muscles. After training, the muscles recover faster.
Of course, the shaping stockings for varicose veins can not be regarded as artifacts, which can keep you away from any vascular problems. Unfortunately, this is not the case. Like other drugs, compression stockings are not for everyone.
Indications and contraindications for wearing compression underwear
Don't buy tight stockings yourself. First go to the doctor and check which sweatshirt you need.
Find out the size. Compression ratio. And other characteristics of the underwear you will wear for a few months.
Buying knitwear without medical advice can damage blood vessels. For example, if the stockings are pressed too tightly, the blood circulation of the blood vessels is even more blocked. As a result, the condition of the blood vessels deteriorates.
Consult with a phlebologist on the choice of pressure underwear. Also check the indications and contraindications of this type of stockings.
Indications
The doctor prescribes slimming underwear for diseases:
- Chronic venous insufficiency
- Vein tumor
- Deep vein thrombosis
- Lymphedema
- Phlebitis
- Fatty dermatosclerosis
In addition, sometimes jerseys are given to healthy people who are at risk of vascular disease. The demand for stockings emerges:
- pregnancy period. . . The mother's body is under tremendous pressure. Hormonal balance is disturbed. As a result, the vein wall weakens and often expands. The amount of blood in the body will also increase. Because of the child. The increased blood volume greatly increases the load on the blood vessel wall. Knitwear helps the vein maintain its normal shape under such strong pressure.
- Due to increased leg pressure. . . At work, many people need to stand for a long time, so the pressure on the blood vessels of the lower limbs will increase. Frequent fatigue can cause varicose veins. The underwear supports the veins. Therefore, even those who walk on their feet all day long can stay healthy.
- Sedentary lifestyle. . . the less a person moves, the more difficult it is to pump blood through the veins. Muscles do not work and cannot improve blood circulation, so blood often accumulates and expands blood vessels. Knitwear prevents swelling of veins.
- After vascular surgery. . . The success of surgical treatment largely depends on the correct recovery of the patient. After the operation, the doctor prescribes knitwear. It must be worn strictly on time, because any violation of the system may cause the disease to relapse.
The correct choice of elastic underwear is very important. The phlebologist prescribes knitwear with a certain degree of compression and level according to the risk factors of the disease and the patient.
Contraindications
Elastic stockings are completely safe for most people. They only have some limitations:
- Suspected or confirmed peripheral arterial disease
- Severe peripheral neuropathy
- Thigh or lung edema after heart failure
- Allergic to knitted fabrics
- Skin and soft tissue problems: gangrene, dermatitis, severe cellulite
Individual patients simply cannot wear elastic underwear effectively.
Sometimes it is only temporary. For example, they have wounds on their legs and need to wait for the wounds to heal.
In other cases, it is permanent. For abnormally shaped or deformed legs, compression stockings will not work. It just cannot fasten the limbs properly, so it is useless for venous diseases.
How to choose compression stockings
The elastic jersey for varicose veins includes models of different lengths. Some people completely covered their legs. Others only reach the knees. It depends on the purpose of compression stockings.
An important characteristic of linen is pressure, which directly affects the efficiency of knitwear. The stockings should be close to the legs, but not hurt.
Some models are specially designed for surgical patients. They are not suitable for other people.
The degree of compression of knitted stockings used to treat varicose veins will be determined by the doctor. Therefore, be sure to make an appointment and buy elastic underwear after consultation.
Check the knitwear in the store. Choose a product:
- Antibacterial and hypoallergenic
- Seamless
- Service life is 12 months
- Raul Quality Standard
If properly maintained, such underwear can be used for a long time, and you will not need to change it until the end of the treatment.
Types of compression stockings
All styles of slimming knitwear are divided into three types:
- prevention. . . These products are not considered medical products, so they can be purchased without a doctor's prescription. They just support ships. This underwear reduces fatigue and leg pain. Knitwear has weak pressure on veins and is very suitable for preventing vascular diseases, but it cannot cure varicose veins.
- Therapeutic. . . The widest range of elastic stockings. For these products, the pressure levels in different areas are different-near the ankles, the underwear is squeezed the most, while the pressure above the legs decreases. Medical sweatshirts are prescribed by a doctor. Stockings are suitable for people with varicose veins and thrombophlebitis.
- Anti-embolism or hospital. . . This kind of bed linen is for people who have to stay in bed after surgery. It helps reduce the risk of deep vein thrombosis. High compression level. The pressure on different parts of the stockings is different, just like medical equipment.
Yes, you can buy elastic underwear yourself to prevent vascular diseases. But we still recommend that you see a doctor. He will help you choose knitwear. The phlebologist will also tell you other prevention methods so that you can better understand the knowledge of protecting your veins.
Compression ratio of elastic stockings
According to the pressure level, elastic underwear is divided into four categories:
- Compression up to 22 mmHg. art. This sweatshirt helps stop the development of varicose veins-eliminates edema, spider veins and other signs of varicose veins.
- The pressure is up to 32 mmHg. art. Class II stockings are suitable for patients with chronic venous insufficiency, thrombophlebitis and varicose veins. Knitwear is also used for prevention by sedentary people.
- Compression is up to 46 mmHg. art. These stockings are worn by patients with nutritional disorders and congenital defects of the vascular system.
- The pressure is as high as 50 mmHg. art. Doctors only wear this kind of sweatshirt for people with severe venous disease. Underwear is used to treat severe edema.
Choosing the correct compression level can allow you to successfully fight against vascular diseases, and improper knitwear can also damage the veins.
Choosing the right size for your underwear is equally important.
Compression Socks Size Chart
Before buying clothing, be sure to measure your feet. You need to measure:
- Calf circumference
- Ankle circumference
- Thigh circumference
- Leg length from floor to hip
- Foot length
All measurements are taken after getting up in the morning. Don't get up-this way you will get the most accurate results that you can't get in a standing position due to blood vessel pressure. When using a sock size chart, the recorded leg measurements will come in handy.
| size | Height, cm | Weight, kg | Hip circumference, cm |
| ; S1 | 150-162 | 41-55 | 90-100; 90 |
| M; M1 | 152-170 | 55-75 | 88-100; 98-115 |
| Liter; L1 | 155-175 | 58-95 | 113-130; 98-115 |
| XL | 167-180 | 68-95 | |
| Oversized | 160-178 | 85-108 |
How to put on and wear compression stockings
First, put on stretch underwear immediately when lifting. You don't even need to get up.
Lift your legs. It should be higher than the level of the heart-in this position, the pressure in the blood vessels will decrease. Gently slide your feet inwards, then slowly pull up the fabric.
Flatten your stockings. They should be close to the skin. Straighten the folds. The top of the bed sheet must not be folded off, otherwise the jersey will be compressed like a tourniquet, which will affect blood circulation.
It is not recommended to take off compression stockings during the day. Only in the shower or bathtub. Before going to bed, lie on the bed and raise your legs. Then take off your clothes.
How long should a sweater be worn?
Ask your doctor. Mild varicose veins can be eliminated within a few months, but chronic diseases are a more serious problem. Sometimes, the phlebologist recommends that the patient wear compression stockings for several years. In rare cases, my whole life.
With a careless attitude, knitwear will not even last for a few months. Therefore, it is necessary to take proper care of it.
Compression stocking care
Stockings do not look like durable products. In fact-they usually have a lifespan of no more than 12 months, and in many cases, clothing breaks down and falls into disrepair even earlier.
what to do?
First of all, the socks must be washed clean. Includes sweatshirts with antibacterial protection. Remember-you wear elastic underwear all day, and dead skin cells keep accumulating on it. So wash every day.
The best-handmade.
When washing, please use baby soap or other delicate products that will not damage knitwear. The clothing cannot be boiled.
After washing, squeeze the water out of the stockings very carefully. Do not stretch them or damage the fabric. You can wipe off the moisture with a towel.
Dry knitwear on a flat surface, only in a cool or warm place, because high temperatures will damage the material.
Even with proper care, stockings will lose their elasticity sooner or later. Sometimes a few months later. Less-one year later.
How to change the jersey on time?
When putting on stockings in the morning, it is easy to notice the loss of elasticity. Old tights are easy to wear. So it is concluded-it no longer clasps the leg with the necessary force, so it is necessary to buy a substitute.
How much elastic stockings to wear after surgery
Elastic knitted fabrics are not only included in the complex treatment of vascular diseases, but also used to prevent varicose veins. This kind of underwear is also suitable for patients undergoing surgery. Sometimes several days. In other cases, months.
The time to wear the stockings is determined by the doctor.
After processing, the knitwear must be used at different times, depending on the program:
- Caesarean section-up to three weeks
- Removal of the uterus-two to eight weeks
- Laparoscopy-from three days to one month
- Kidney removal-from five days to four weeks
- Removal of the gallbladder-from ten days to one month
How much does it cost to wear compression stockings after sclerotherapy?
It is necessary to consider the number of blood vessels treated by the doctor. During the operation, phlebologists use various methods to destroy the inner wall of the vein and make it inflamed. The blood circulation in the blood vessels stops, and after a period of time, the diseased veins disappear completely. The blood passes through other blood vessels.
In this case, compression stockings help keep the veins closed after treatment and prevent blood from entering them. Therefore, the blood vessels disappear faster.
If the doctor has operated on one or two veins, elastic underwear should be worn for up to four months. A large number of removed blood vessels need to last longer-six months. Besides, this is not a complete term. So many patients wear second-class jerseys, and then doctors can put on first-class underwear.
Shaping stockings are also used in other vein surgeries. For example, they can be used to recover from phlebectomy and venuleectomy.
But endovascular treatment does not require compression therapy, and underwear should only be used when signs of venous insufficiency-edema and nutritional disorders-persist.
Unfortunately, this information is not universal. It cannot absolutely apply to all situations and everyone. The doctor prescribes knitwear and determines how long the patient should wear special stockings.
Reading information about elastic underwear is a good start, but the real fight against vascular disease will only break out after seeing a doctor.